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elementary path

Толкование Перевод

1 elementary path

elementary path ME Grundbahn f

English-German dictionary of Electrical Engineering and Electronics > elementary path
2 elementary path

Математика: элементарный путь

Универсальный англо-русский словарь > elementary path
3 elementary path

< mech> ■ Grundbahn f

English-german technical dictionary > elementary path
4 elementary path

мат.

элементарный путь

English-Russian scientific dictionary > elementary path
5 path

1) путь; трасса

2) траектория

3) канал; тракт

4) дорожка ( магнитной ленты)

5) вчт ветвь (программы)

6) цепь ( в электрической схеме)

7) путь доступа

8) контур

•

path traveled — пройденный путь

to move in a path — двигаться по траектории

to trace around a path — совершать обход контура

- actual path

- admissible path

- alternating path

- anode-cathode path

- approach path

- arcover path

- asymptotic path

- augmenting path

- auxiliary path

- balanced growth path

- boost path

- boundary path

- bounded path

- cathode-grid path

- chance path

- circular path

- circulation path of vessel

- closed path

- coarse path

- coasting path

- combinatorial path

- complete path

- composite path

- connected path

- connecting path

- constant path

- continuous path

- covering path

- critical path

- crooked path

- cross path

- cruise path

- curved path

- cyclic path

- deficiency path

- diametral path

- directed path

- discharge path

- disconnected path

- disorienting path

- divergent path

- drainage path

- edge path

- electroacoustic receiving path

- elementary path

- empty path

- ergodic path

- external path

- extremal path

- finite path

- flight path

- flow augmenting path

- flue gas path

- flying path

- forward path of graph

- forward path

- four-dimensional path

- fractional path

- freewheel current path

- generalized path

- geodesic path

- growth path

- helical path

- homoclinic path

- hyperbolic path

- identity path

- internal path

- inverse path

- inversion path

- labeled path

- landing path

- lattice path

- leakage path

- least-time path

- limit path

- linear path

- longest path

- mean free path

- minimax path

- minimum path

- monotonic boundary path

- negative path

- net flight path

- nominal path

- noncritical path

- non-tangential path

- nontangential path

- null path

- null-homotopic path

- open path

- opposite path

- optimal path

- orbital path

- oriented path

- path of a process
- path of a projectile
- path of integration

- path of motion

- path of steepest ascent

- path of winding

- periodic path

- phase path

- polar path

- polygonal path

- positive path

- principal path

- pursuit path

- radiation path

- radio path

- random path

- ray path

- reciprocal path

- rectifiable path

- reduced path

- reducible path

- reflected path

- sample path

- search path

- shifted path

- shortest path

- signal path

- sneak path

- spiral path

- stopped path

- subcritical path

- takeoff path

- talking path

- through path

- topologically allowed path

- translated path

- transmission path

- trivial path

- truncated path

- unicursal path

- universally simple path

- unsaturated path

- vortex path

English-Russian scientific dictionary > path
6 элементарный путь

мат. elementary path

Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > элементарный путь
7 mode

1) вид; тип; характер

2) мода, вид [форма, тип\] колебаний; вид [тип\] волн

3) способ; метод; принцип

4) режим ( работы)

5) вчт. состояние

6) швейн. мода

•

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ablative pit-forming mode
-
abnormal mode
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acceleration mode
-
access mode
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accumulation mode
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acoustic mode
-
acquisition mode
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active mode
-
adaptive control mode
-
addressing mode
-
air-liquefaction mode
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alternate mode
-
anticipation mode
-
approach mode
-
assemble mode
-
astable vibration mode
-
astable mode
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automatic mode
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automatic opening mode
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automatic skinning mode
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autopilot heading mode
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autoposition mode
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avalanche mode
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axial mode
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background mode
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backward mode
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backward propagating mode
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backward scattering mode
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backward scatter mode
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backward traveling mode
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bare resonator mode
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basic mode
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batch mode
-
birefringent mode
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block mode
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block-multiplex mode
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bound modes
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broadcast mode
-
buckling mode
-
burst mode
-
calibration mode
-
capture mode
-
cavity flipping mode
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cavity mode
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central mode
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character generation mode
-
character mode
-
characteristic mode
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charge-coupling mode
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circularly polarized mode
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cladding mode
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clockwise polarized mode
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coherently locked modes
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cold mode
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collective modes
-
command mode
-
common failure mode
-
common mode
-
compatibility mode
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competing modes
-
compute mode
-
confined mode
-
constant cutting speed mode
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constant speed mode
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contention mode
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continuous mode
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continuous path mode
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continuous-wave mode
-
contour modes
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contradirectional modes
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control mode
-
conversational mode
-
cooling mode
-
co-orbital mode
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coplanar mode
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core-guided mode
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core mode
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counterclockwise polarized mode
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counterrotating circularly polarized modes
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counting mode
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coupled modes
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cross polarized modes
-
cubic mode
-
current mode
-
current saving mode
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cutoff mode
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cutting mode
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damped mode
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data-processing mode
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Debye-like mode
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Debye mode
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deceleration mode
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deflected mode
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degenerated mode
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degenerate mode
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depletion mode
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design mode
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dialog mode
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difference mode
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differential mode
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diffraction-limited mode
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diffusive mode
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discrete mode
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dispersion modes
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display mode
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distributed-feedback mode
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DNC mode
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dominant mode
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double-pass mode
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drift mode
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dual-processing mode
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duplex mode
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dynamic mode
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dynamic-scattering mode
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E mode
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edge mode
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edit mode
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eigen mode
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electromagnetic mode
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elementary mode
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Emn mode
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emulation mode
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energy dissipating mode
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enhancement mode
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equal-loss modes
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equally spaced modes
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erase mode
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evanescent mode
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even mode
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excited mode
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exciting mode
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executive mode
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extensional mode
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extraordinary mode
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Fabry-Perot mode
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face shear modes
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fast mode
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faulted mode
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fiber mode
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filamentary mode
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first mode
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flexural mode
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forced mode
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force mode
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foreground mode
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foreground-background mode
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forward mode
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forward propagating mode
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forward scattering mode
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forward scatter mode
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forward shear mode
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forward traveling mode
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fracture mode
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free-running mode
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free-space mode
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frequency-division multiplex mode
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frequency-shift-keying mode
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full program mode
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full-duplex mode
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fundamental mode
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gated mode
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gate mode
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Gaussian mode
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generator mode
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go-ahead mode
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graphics mode
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graphic mode
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guidance mode
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guided-wave mode
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guided mode
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half-duplex mode
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heating mode
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height-lock mode
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higher-order mode
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high-frequency mode
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high-loss mode
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high-pass mode
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high-resolution mode
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Hmn mode
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horizontally polarized mode
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idler mode
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independent mode
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index mode
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injected mode
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injection-locked mode
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in-phase modes
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in-plane mode
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insert mode
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integer mode
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interacting modes
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interactive mode
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internally trapped mode
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interpretive mode
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interrupt mode
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inverter mode
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isolated mode
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jog mode
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kernel mode
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keyboard mode
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laser mode
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lasing mode
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lattice mode
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launched mode
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leaking mode
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leaky mode
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left-hand polarized mode
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left polarized mode
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length extentional mode
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length flexural mode
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length modes
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length-width flexural mode
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light mode
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linearly polarized mode
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load mode
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local mode
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locate mode
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lock mode
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long coherence length mode
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long wavelength mode
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longitudinal mode
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loopback mode
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low-frequency mode
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low-pass mode
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low-resolution mode
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lugdown mode
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macro-by-macro mode
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magnetron mode
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main mode
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malfunction mode
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manual mode
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manual skinning mode
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mapping mode
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maser mode
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master mode
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matched mode
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measurement mode
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message mode
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mirror image mode
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mixed mode
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mode of behavior
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mode of deformation
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mode of excitation
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mode of failure
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mode of functioning
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mode of propagation
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mode of test
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mode of transport
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mode-locked mode
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mode-match mode
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monopulse mode
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move mode
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multiple-frame mode
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multiplexed mode
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multiplex mode
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multitask mode
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native mode
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natural mode
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nonaxial mode
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noncounting mode
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nondegenerate mode
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nondegenerative mode
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nonoscillating mode
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nonpropagating mode
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nonradiative mode
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nonresonant mode
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nonspiking mode
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nontransparent mode
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normal mode
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odd mode
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off mode
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off-axis mode
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off-design mode
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off-line mode
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off-normal mode
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on-line mode
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on-link mode
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opening fracture mode
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opening mode
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operating mode
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optical mode
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ordinary mode
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original mode
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orthogonally polarized modes
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oscillating mode
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oscillation mode
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oscillatory mode
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out-of-plane mode
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overtype mode
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parallel mode
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parametric mode
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parasitic mode
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partially suppressed mode
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path following mode
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path modifying mode
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penetration mode
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periodic mode
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perturbed mode
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photographing mode
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photon-counting mode
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pipelined mode
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plane mode
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plane polarized mode
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plasma mode
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plasma-guide mode
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playback mode
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point-to-point path mode
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polarization mode
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polarization-bistable mode
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polarized mode
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posttrigger mode
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power-down mode
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p-polarized mode
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pretrigger mode
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principal mode
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priviledged mode
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propagating mode
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propagation mode
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pulse counting mode
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pulsed mode
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pump mode
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push-pull mode
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Q-spoiled mode
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Q-switched mode
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quadrupole mode
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quantum noise limited mode
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radial mode
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radially polarized mode
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radiating mode
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radiation mode
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rail mode
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ranging mode
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ready mode
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real-time mode
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receive mode
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record mode
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rectifier mode
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reflected mode
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reflection mode
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reflective mode
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refracted mode
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refrigeration mode
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repetitive Q-switched mode
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request mode
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resonant mode
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resonator mode
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retropropulsion mode
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return beam mode
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reverse bias mode
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reversible recording mode
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right-hand polarized mode
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right polarized mode
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run mode
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sample-and-hold mode
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satellite mode
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saturation mode
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scanning mode
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scan mode
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scope mode
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screen mode
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search mode
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selected mode
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selector mode
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self-ammoniation mode
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self-heating mode
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self-locked mode
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self-Q-switched mode
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self-refresh mode
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self-reporting mode
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self-trapping mode
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serial mode
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series mode
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setup mode
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severe wear mode
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shear mode of crack initiation
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shear mode
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side mode
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signal mode
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simplex mode
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simulation mode
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single block mode
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single mode
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single Q-switched mode
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single-channel mode
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single-character mode
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single-pulse mode
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single-step mode
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slave mode
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slightly coupled modes
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spatial mode
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spectral mode
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spiking mode
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split-screen mode
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s-polarized mode
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spurious mode
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spurious pulse mode
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square mode
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stable mode
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standby mode
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standing-wave mode
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start-stop mode
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static mode
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stationary mode
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steady state mode
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stiffened mode
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still-frame mode
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storage mode
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store-and-forward mode
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stretching mode
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stripped cladding modes
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strong mode
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strongly excited mode
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substrate mode
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superradiant mode
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supervisor mode
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switching mode
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symmetric modes
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synchronously pumped mode
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tape auto mode
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teaching mode
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tearing mode
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thickness-extensional modes
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time compression mode
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time mode
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time-difference mode
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time-shared mode
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torsional modes
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track-and-hold mode
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tracking mode
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transcribe mode
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transfer mode
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transformed mode
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transient mode
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transit mode
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transit-time mode
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transmission mode
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transparent mode
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transverse mode
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TRAPATT mode
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trapped mode
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trapped plasma avalanche transit time mode
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traveling-wave mode
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triggering mode
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trimming mode
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truncated mode
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tuning mode
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tunneling mode
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twist mode
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two-level mode
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unattended mode
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uncoupled modes
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undamped mode
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unmanned mode
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unperturbed mode
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unstable mode
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unstiffened mode
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vertically polarized mode
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vibration mode
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vibration-free mode
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virtual mode
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voting mode
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waiting mode
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walk-off mode
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warped mode
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wave mode
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wavefront watched modes
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waveguide mode
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wavy slip mode
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wear mode
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whispering modes
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whistler mode
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width modes
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write mode
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zero-order mode

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > mode
8 Artificial Intelligence

   1) Programs and the Complexity of Human Mental Processes

   In my opinion, none of [these programs] does even remote justice to the complexity of human mental processes. Unlike men, "artificially intelligent" programs tend to be single minded, undistractable, and unemotional. (Neisser, 1967, p. 9)

   2) Artificial Intelligence Is an Engineering Discipline

   Future progress in [artificial intelligence] will depend on the development of both practical and theoretical knowledge.... As regards theoretical knowledge, some have sought a unified theory of artificial intelligence. My view is that artificial intelligence is (or soon will be) an engineering discipline since its primary goal is to build things. (Nilsson, 1971, pp. vii-viii)

   3) A Sceptical View of Artificial Intelligence

   Most workers in AI [artificial intelligence] research and in related fields confess to a pronounced feeling of disappointment in what has been achieved in the last 25 years. Workers entered the field around 1950, and even around 1960, with high hopes that are very far from being realized in 1972. In no part of the field have the discoveries made so far produced the major impact that was then promised.... In the meantime, claims and predictions regarding the potential results of AI research had been publicized which went even farther than the expectations of the majority of workers in the field, whose embarrassments have been added to by the lamentable failure of such inﬂated predictions....

   When able and respected scientists write in letters to the present author that AI, the major goal of computing science, represents "another step in the general process of evolution"; that possibilities in the 1980s include an all-purpose intelligence on a human-scale knowledge base; that awe-inspiring possibilities suggest themselves based on machine intelligence exceeding human intelligence by the year 2000 [one has the right to be skeptical]. (Lighthill, 1972, p. 17)

   4) Just as Astronomy Succeeded Astrology, the Discovery of Intellectual Processes in Machines Should Lead to a Science, Eventually

   Just as astronomy succeeded astrology, following Kepler's discovery of planetary regularities, the discoveries of these many principles in empirical explorations on intellectual processes in machines should lead to a science, eventually. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 11)

   5) Problems in Machine Intelligence Arise Because Things Obvious to Any Person Are Not Represented in the Program

   Many problems arise in experiments on machine intelligence because things obvious to any person are not represented in any program. One can pull with a string, but one cannot push with one.... Simple facts like these caused serious problems when Charniak attempted to extend Bobrow's "Student" program to more realistic applications, and they have not been faced up to until now. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 77)

   6) The Meaning of a Symbolic Description

   What do we mean by [a symbolic] "description"? We do not mean to suggest that our descriptions must be made of strings of ordinary language words (although they might be). The simplest kind of description is a structure in which some features of a situation are represented by single ("primitive") symbols, and relations between those features are represented by other symbols-or by other features of the way the description is put together. (Minsky & Papert, 1973, p. 11)

   7) The Principle of Artificial Intelligence

   [AI is] the use of computer programs and programming techniques to cast light on the principles of intelligence in general and human thought in particular. (Boden, 1977, p. 5)

   8) Artificial Intelligence Recognizes the Need for Knowledge in Its Systems

   The word you look for and hardly ever see in the early AI literature is the word knowledge. They didn't believe you have to know anything, you could always rework it all.... In fact 1967 is the turning point in my mind when there was enough feeling that the old ideas of general principles had to go.... I came up with an argument for what I called the primacy of expertise, and at the time I called the other guys the generalists. (Moses, quoted in McCorduck, 1979, pp. 228-229)

   9) Artificial Intelligence Is Psychology in a Particularly Pure and Abstract Form

   The basic idea of cognitive science is that intelligent beings are semantic engines-in other words, automatic formal systems with interpretations under which they consistently make sense. We can now see why this includes psychology and artificial intelligence on a more or less equal footing: people and intelligent computers (if and when there are any) turn out to be merely different manifestations of the same underlying phenomenon. Moreover, with universal hardware, any semantic engine can in principle be formally imitated by a computer if only the right program can be found. And that will guarantee semantic imitation as well, since (given the appropriate formal behavior) the semantics is "taking care of itself" anyway. Thus we also see why, from this perspective, artificial intelligence can be regarded as psychology in a particularly pure and abstract form. The same fundamental structures are under investigation, but in AI, all the relevant parameters are under direct experimental control (in the programming), without any messy physiology or ethics to get in the way. (Haugeland, 1981b, p. 31)

    10) There Are Many Types of Reasoning

   There are many different kinds of reasoning one might imagine:

    Formal reasoning involves the syntactic manipulation of data structures to deduce new ones following prespecified rules of inference. Mathematical logic is the archetypical formal representation. Procedural reasoning uses simulation to answer questions and solve problems. When we use a program to answer What is the sum of 3 and 4? it uses, or "runs," a procedural model of arithmetic. Reasoning by analogy seems to be a very natural mode of thought for humans but, so far, difficult to accomplish in AI programs. The idea is that when you ask the question Can robins ﬂy? the system might reason that "robins are like sparrows, and I know that sparrows can ﬂy, so robins probably can ﬂy."

    Generalization and abstraction are also natural reasoning process for humans that are difficult to pin down well enough to implement in a program. If one knows that Robins have wings, that Sparrows have wings, and that Blue jays have wings, eventually one will believe that All birds have wings. This capability may be at the core of most human learning, but it has not yet become a useful technique in AI.... Meta- level reasoning is demonstrated by the way one answers the question What is Paul Newman's telephone number? You might reason that "if I knew Paul Newman's number, I would know that I knew it, because it is a notable fact." This involves using "knowledge about what you know," in particular, about the extent of your knowledge and about the importance of certain facts. Recent research in psychology and AI indicates that meta-level reasoning may play a central role in human cognitive processing. (Barr & Feigenbaum, 1981, pp. 146-147)

    11) Programs Are Beginning to Do Things That Critics Have Asserted to Be Impossible

   Suffice it to say that programs already exist that can do things-or, at the very least, appear to be beginning to do things-which ill-informed critics have asserted a priori to be impossible. Examples include: perceiving in a holistic as opposed to an atomistic way; using language creatively; translating sensibly from one language to another by way of a language-neutral semantic representation; planning acts in a broad and sketchy fashion, the details being decided only in execution; distinguishing between different species of emotional reaction according to the psychological context of the subject. (Boden, 1981, p. 33)

    12) The Synthesis of Man and Machine

   Can the synthesis of Man and Machine ever be stable, or will the purely organic component become such a hindrance that it has to be discarded? If this eventually happens-and I have... good reasons for thinking that it must-we have nothing to regret and certainly nothing to fear. (Clarke, 1984, p. 243)

    13) The Thesis of Good Old-Fashioned Artificial Intelligence (GOFAI)

   The thesis of GOFAI... is not that the processes underlying intelligence can be described symbolically... but that they are symbolic. (Haugeland, 1985, p. 113)

    14) Artificial Intelligence Provides a Useful Approach to Psychological and Psychiatric Theory Formation

   It is all very well formulating psychological and psychiatric theories verbally but, when using natural language (even technical jargon), it is difficult to recognise when a theory is complete; oversights are all too easily made, gaps too readily left. This is a point which is generally recognised to be true and it is for precisely this reason that the behavioural sciences attempt to follow the natural sciences in using "classical" mathematics as a more rigorous descriptive language. However, it is an unfortunate fact that, with a few notable exceptions, there has been a marked lack of success in this application. It is my belief that a different approach-a different mathematics-is needed, and that AI provides just this approach. (Hand, quoted in Hand, 1985, pp. 6-7)

    15) Four Kinds of Artificial Intelligence

   We might distinguish among four kinds of AI.

   ♦ Nonpsychological AI

   Research of this kind involves building and programming computers to perform tasks which, to paraphrase Marvin Minsky, would require intelligence if they were done by us. Researchers in nonpsychological AI make no claims whatsoever about the psychological realism of their programs or the devices they build, that is, about whether or not computers perform tasks as humans do.

   ♦ Weak Psychological AI

   Research here is guided by the view that the computer is a useful tool in the study of mind. In particular, we can write computer programs or build devices that simulate alleged psychological processes in humans and then test our predictions about how the alleged processes work. We can weave these programs and devices together with other programs and devices that simulate different alleged mental processes and thereby test the degree to which the AI system as a whole simulates human mentality. According to weak psychological AI, working with computer models is a way of refining and testing hypotheses about processes that are allegedly realized in human minds.

   ♦ Strong Psychological AI

... According to this view, our minds are computers and therefore can be duplicated by other computers. Sherry Turkle writes that the "real ambition is of mythic proportions, making a general purpose intelligence, a mind." (Turkle, 1984, p. 240) The authors of a major text announce that "the ultimate goal of AI research is to build a person or, more humbly, an animal." (Charniak & McDermott, 1985, p. 7)

   ♦ Suprapsychological AI

   Research in this field, like strong psychological AI, takes seriously the functionalist view that mentality can be realized in many different types of physical devices. Suprapsychological AI, however, accuses strong psychological AI of being chauvinisticof being only interested in human intelligence! Suprapsychological AI claims to be interested in all the conceivable ways intelligence can be realized. (Flanagan, 1991, pp. 241-242)

    16) Determination of Relevance of Rules in Particular Contexts

   Even if the [rules] were stored in a context-free form the computer still couldn't use them. To do that the computer requires rules enabling it to draw on just those [ rules] which are relevant in each particular context. Determination of relevance will have to be based on further facts and rules, but the question will again arise as to which facts and rules are relevant for making each particular determination. One could always invoke further facts and rules to answer this question, but of course these must be only the relevant ones. And so it goes. It seems that AI workers will never be able to get started here unless they can settle the problem of relevance beforehand by cataloguing types of context and listing just those facts which are relevant in each. (Dreyfus & Dreyfus, 1986, p. 80)

    17) Form and Content Are Not Fundamentally Different

   Perhaps the single most important idea to artificial intelligence is that there is no fundamental difference between form and content, that meaning can be captured in a set of symbols such as a semantic net. (G. Johnson, 1986, p. 250)

    18) The Assumption That the Mind Is a Formal System

   Artificial intelligence is based on the assumption that the mind can be described as some kind of formal system manipulating symbols that stand for things in the world. Thus it doesn't matter what the brain is made of, or what it uses for tokens in the great game of thinking. Using an equivalent set of tokens and rules, we can do thinking with a digital computer, just as we can play chess using cups, salt and pepper shakers, knives, forks, and spoons. Using the right software, one system (the mind) can be mapped into the other (the computer). (G. Johnson, 1986, p. 250)

    19) A Statement of the Primary and Secondary Purposes of Artificial Intelligence

   The primary goal of Artificial Intelligence is to make machines smarter.

   The secondary goals of Artificial Intelligence are to understand what intelligence is (the Nobel laureate purpose) and to make machines more useful (the entrepreneurial purpose). (Winston, 1987, p. 1)

    20) Mathematical Logic Provides the Basis for Theory in AI

   The theoretical ideas of older branches of engineering are captured in the language of mathematics. We contend that mathematical logic provides the basis for theory in AI. Although many computer scientists already count logic as fundamental to computer science in general, we put forward an even stronger form of the logic-is-important argument....

   AI deals mainly with the problem of representing and using declarative (as opposed to procedural) knowledge. Declarative knowledge is the kind that is expressed as sentences, and AI needs a language in which to state these sentences. Because the languages in which this knowledge usually is originally captured (natural languages such as English) are not suitable for computer representations, some other language with the appropriate properties must be used. It turns out, we think, that the appropriate properties include at least those that have been uppermost in the minds of logicians in their development of logical languages such as the predicate calculus. Thus, we think that any language for expressing knowledge in AI systems must be at least as expressive as the first-order predicate calculus. (Genesereth & Nilsson, 1987, p. viii)

    21) Perceptual Structures Can Be Represented as Lists of Elementary Propositions

   In artificial intelligence studies, perceptual structures are represented as assemblages of description lists, the elementary components of which are propositions asserting that certain relations hold among elements. (Chase & Simon, 1988, p. 490)

    22) Definitions of Artificial Intelligence

   Artificial intelligence (AI) is sometimes defined as the study of how to build and/or program computers to enable them to do the sorts of things that minds can do. Some of these things are commonly regarded as requiring intelligence: offering a medical diagnosis and/or prescription, giving legal or scientific advice, proving theorems in logic or mathematics. Others are not, because they can be done by all normal adults irrespective of educational background (and sometimes by non-human animals too), and typically involve no conscious control: seeing things in sunlight and shadows, finding a path through cluttered terrain, fitting pegs into holes, speaking one's own native tongue, and using one's common sense. Because it covers AI research dealing with both these classes of mental capacity, this definition is preferable to one describing AI as making computers do "things that would require intelligence if done by people." However, it presupposes that computers could do what minds can do, that they might really diagnose, advise, infer, and understand. One could avoid this problematic assumption (and also side-step questions about whether computers do things in the same way as we do) by defining AI instead as "the development of computers whose observable performance has features which in humans we would attribute to mental processes." This bland characterization would be acceptable to some AI workers, especially amongst those focusing on the production of technological tools for commercial purposes. But many others would favour a more controversial definition, seeing AI as the science of intelligence in general-or, more accurately, as the intellectual core of cognitive science. As such, its goal is to provide a systematic theory that can explain (and perhaps enable us to replicate) both the general categories of intentionality and the diverse psychological capacities grounded in them. (Boden, 1990b, pp. 1-2)

    23) The Computer Can Not Be a Model of the Mind

   Because the ability to store data somewhat corresponds to what we call memory in human beings, and because the ability to follow logical procedures somewhat corresponds to what we call reasoning in human beings, many members of the cult have concluded that what computers do somewhat corresponds to what we call thinking. It is no great difficulty to persuade the general public of that conclusion since computers process data very fast in small spaces well below the level of visibility; they do not look like other machines when they are at work. They seem to be running along as smoothly and silently as the brain does when it remembers and reasons and thinks. On the other hand, those who design and build computers know exactly how the machines are working down in the hidden depths of their semiconductors. Computers can be taken apart, scrutinized, and put back together. Their activities can be tracked, analyzed, measured, and thus clearly understood-which is far from possible with the brain. This gives rise to the tempting assumption on the part of the builders and designers that computers can tell us something about brains, indeed, that the computer can serve as a model of the mind, which then comes to be seen as some manner of information processing machine, and possibly not as good at the job as the machine. (Roszak, 1994, pp. xiv-xv)

    24) Computers Will Not Always Be Inferior to Human Brains

   The inner workings of the human mind are far more intricate than the most complicated systems of modern technology. Researchers in the field of artificial intelligence have been attempting to develop programs that will enable computers to display intelligent behavior. Although this field has been an active one for more than thirty-five years and has had many notable successes, AI researchers still do not know how to create a program that matches human intelligence. No existing program can recall facts, solve problems, reason, learn, and process language with human facility. This lack of success has occurred not because computers are inferior to human brains but rather because we do not yet know in sufficient detail how intelligence is organized in the brain. (Anderson, 1995, p. 2)

Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Artificial Intelligence
9 unit

прибор

– activity unit
– actuating unit
– adjusted unit
– adjustment unit
– antigenic unit
– antitoxin unit
– arithmetic unit
– as a unit
– assembly unit
– associated unit
– base unit
– be a stand-alone unit
– bead-making unit
– binary unit
– blackout unit
– boiler unit
– box unit
– breaking unit
– buffer unit
– caloricity unit
– centimeter-gram-second unit
– change-gear unit
– charge unit
– charging unit
– cleaning unit
– clock unit
– cobalt unit
– cold-air unit
– combing unit
– combustion unit
– comparator unit
– complete unit
– complexity unit
– component unit
– computing unit
– control unit
– cord unit
– coupling unit
– crosstalk unit
– data unit
– data-processing unit
– data-transmitter unit
– defective unit
– delay unit
– derived unit
– digital unit
– dimensionless unit
– display unit
– driver unit
– drum-boiler unit
– electrical unit
– electromagnetic unit
– elementary unit
– estimation unit
– execution unit
– exhaust unit
– feed unit
– fodder unit
– fundamental unit
– furnace unit
– generating unit
– generator-transformer unit
– gyro unit
– harvesting unit
– haulage unit
– hauling unit
– hulling unit
– hydrogenation unit
– hysteresis unit
– imaginary unit
– inker unit
– inking unit
– input unit
– input-output unit
– insertion unit
– interlocking unit
– keying unit
– library unit
– lighting unit
– load-bearing unit
– lock unit
– logging unit
– mass unit
– memory unit
– message unit
– meter-kilogram-second unit
– middle unit
– milking unit
– modular unit
– monetary unit
– monitor unit
– multiple unit
– multiplication-division unit
– multiplier unit
– multiplier-divider unit
– non-redundant unit
– noncoherent unit
– nozzle-trim unit
– off-line unit
– off-system unit
– oil pressure unit
– on-line unit
– operated unit
– operational unit
– output unit
– pack unit
– per unit
– per unit length
– photometric unit
– physical unit
– plug-in unit
– power unit
– prediction unit
– premodularized unit
– primary unit
– processing unit
– production unit
– propulsion unit
– pump unit
– radio-frequency unit
– rail-conditioning unit
– reaction-propulsion unit
– read-out unit
– recording unit
– recource unit
– reduce unit
– reflow unit
– regulating unit
– relative unit
– relay unit
– reproduction unit
– sample unit
– selection unit
– self-contained unit
– self-destruct unit
– sensing unit
– set up unit
– sheet-separating unit
– shift unit
– shot-blast unit
– signalling unit
– single-order unit
– size of unit
– slave unit
– slitting unit
– sorting unit
– sound unit
– sowing unit
– spare unit
– sprayer unit
– spring unit
– stand-by unit
– standard unit
– standby unit
– starting unit
– strobe unit
– structural unit
– submultiple unit
– synchro unit
– tail unit
– take as a unit
– test unit
– throw-away unit
– tolerance unit
– tracking unit
– traction unit
– translator unit
– TV camera unit
– unit arrangement
– unit bicircle
– unit call
– unit charge
– unit circle
– unit cost
– unit cube
– unit digit
– unit element
– unit face
– unit fraction
– unit heater
– unit hydrograph
– unit impulse
– unit interval
– unit is rejected
– unit load
– unit of area
– unit of information
– unit of length
– unit of measurement
– unit of output
– unit of work
– unit pack
– unit point
– unit power
– unit pressure
– unit process
– unit strain
– unit stress
– unit time
– unit triangular
– unit vector
– unit vulcanizer
– voluentary unit
– volume unit
– washing unit
– X-ray unit

absolute electrostatic unit — единица электростатическая абсолютная

antenna matching unit — блок согласования антенны

antenna phasing unit — блок фазировки антенны

antenna tuning unit — блок настройки антенны

arriving unit is rejected — входящее требование получает отказ

assisted take-off unit — ускоритель взлета

atomic mass unit — атомная единица массы

automatic bonding unit — автомат для обвязки рулонов

automatic fuel-control unit — <engin.> агрегат командно-топливный

auxiliary power unit — вспомогательная силовая установка

billet cleaning unit — агрегат для зачистки заготовок

braked carriage unit — тормозная единица поезда

card punching unit — блок пробивки перфокарт

combined motor-generating unit — обратимая электромашина

data storage unit — <comput.> блок хранения данных

designing a machine as a unit — агрегатирование машин

dough make-up unit — тесторазделочная машина

elongation per unit length — удельное удлинение

engine is installed as a unit — двигатель устанавливается в сборе

flashing light unit — < railways> головка проблесковая

frame sweet unit — блок кадровой развертки

gas-fired unit heater — газовый отопительный агрегат

grid control unit — блок сеточного управления

ground power unit — агрегат аэродромного питания

ground power-supply unit — аэродромный силовой агрегат

hollow clay unit — эффективный кирпич

horizontal deflection unit — блок строчной развертки

independent variable unit — блок независимой переменной

inert zone unit — блок имитации зоны нечувствительности

infra-red heating unit — инфракрасный нагреватель

integer processing unit — целочисленный процессор

jet assisted take-off unit — реактивный ускоритель взлета

line-scan conversion unit — преобразователь строчного стандарта

load distribution unit — <engin.> блок распределения нагрузки

load following unit — <engin.> блок маневренный

loss per unit length — потери на единицу длины

lubricating pump unit — смазочный нагнетатель

magnetic variation unit — блок отработки магнитных вариаций

mercury-arc rectifier unit — ртутный выпрямитель

mobile X-ray unit — передвижной рентгеновский аппарат

monomeric unit of polymer — мономерное звено полимера

multiform unit vulcanizer — многогнездный вулканизатор

multipath control unit — групповой контроллер

natural unit of information — натуральная единица информации

nuclear propulsion unit — <cosm.> двигатель атомный

nuclear steam-raising unit — <constr.> установка паропроизводная ядерная

oil-pressure sending unit — датчик давления масла

oscillator amplifier unit — < radio> блок генераторно-усилительный

power generating unit — <engin.> энергоблок

power supply unit — < radio> агрегат питания

proposed field unit — реальная гидротурбина

pulse gating unit — блок селекции импульсов

pulse shaping unit — блок формирования импульсов

pump-jet propulsion unit — водометный двигатель

scheduled unit trains — маршрутный

scrap breaking unit — дробитель

separator pump unit — <energ.> станция компрессорная дожимная

service data unit — сервисный блок данных

servo control unit — <engin.> гидроусилитель

shared-path control unit — разделенный контроллер

single-operator welding unit — однопостовая сварочная установка

single-path control unit — индивидуальный контроллер

start up generating unit — пускать энергетический агрегат

steam unit heater — паровой отопительный агрегат

steam-water unit heater — пароводяной отопительный агрегат

string insulator unit — гирляндный изолятор

therapeutic gamma unit — гамма-установка терапевтическая

thermal imaging unit — <math.> прибор тепловизионный, <tech.> тепловизор

three-phase milking unit — трехтактный доильный аппарат

threshold logic unit — <comput.> блок логический пороговый

turbine propulsion unit — турбинная двигательная установка

two-operator welding unit — двухпостовая сварочная установка

two-phase milking unit — двухтактный доильный аппарат

unit construction bridge — мост из стандартных элементов

unit impulse function — единичный импульс

unit interval at the commutator — деление коллектора

unit of traffic intensity — единица интенсивности нагрузки

unit power rating — <engin.> мощность удельная

unit step excitation — ступенчатое единичное воздействие

unit step function — переходная функция

visual display unit — экранный пульт

water-temperature sending unit — датчик температуры воды

Англо-русский технический словарь > unit
10 length

length

n
1.   длина

2.   отрезок

3.   полотнище обоев ( требуемой длины)

- length of bolt
- length of curve
- length of haul
- length of hydraulic jump
- length of lay
- airline trip length
- anchorage length
- balanced field length
- basic runway length
- bearing length
- black length
- bond length
- boom length
- buckling length
- column effective length
- development length
- differential length
- effective length
- elementary length
- embedment length
- equivalent length
- equivalent embedment length
- field length
- fit-on length
- gauge length
- grip length
- jib length
- lap length
- mill length
- mixing length
- optical path length
- original length of the member
- panel length
- runway length
- soaking length
- span length
- standard mill length
- take-off runway length
- taper length
- transfer length
- transition length
- transmission length
- unbraced length
- unsupported length
- wave length
- weaving length

Англо-русский строительный словарь. — М.: Русский Язык. С.Н.Корчемкина, С.К.Кашкина, С.В.Курбатова. 1995.

Англо-русский словарь строительных терминов > length
11 antenna

антенна

-
active antenna
-
actual antenna
-
adaptive antenna
-
Adcock antenna
-
aerospace antenna
-
airborne antenna
-
Alford antenna
-
all-band antenna
-
annular antenna
-
antifading antenna
-
aperiodic antenna
-
aperture antenna
-
approach antenna
-
arc antenna
-
array antenna
-
artificial antenna
-
backfire antenna
-
balanced antenna
-
barrel antenna
-
batwing antenna
-
beamca antenna
-
beam antenna
-
beam-steering antenna
-
Beverage antenna
-
biconical antenna
-
bifocal antenna
-
billboard antenna
-
blade antenna
-
block antenna
-
box antenna
-
broadband antenna
-
broadbeam antenna
-
broadcasting antenna
-
broadcast antenna
-
broadside antenna
-
buggy-whip antenna
-
cage antenna
-
Cassegrain antenna
-
cavity antenna
-
center-fed antenna
-
cheese-box antenna
-
cheese antenna
-
circular antenna
-
circularly polarized antenna
-
closed antenna
-
coaxial antenna
-
coil antenna
-
collapsible antenna
-
collinear antenna
-
comb antenna
-
common antenna
-
communication antenna
-
community antenna
-
cone antenna
-
conformal antenna
-
conical antenna
- conically scanning antenna -
corner antenna
-
corrugated surface antenna
-
corrugated antenna
-
cosecant antenna
-
cosecant-squared antenna
-
crossed antenna
-
cubical antenna
-
cubic antenna
-
curtain antenna
-
cylinder antenna
-
deep-space antenna
-
diamond antenna
-
dielectric antenna
-
diffraction antenna
-
dipole antenna
-
directional antenna
-
directly excited antenna
-
dish antenna
-
disk antenna
-
double-beam antenna
-
doublet antenna
-
driven antenna
-
dummy antenna
-
earth-coverage antenna
-
electronically scanned antenna
-
electronically steerable antenna
-
elementary antenna
-
elliptical antenna
-
end-fed antenna
-
end-fire antenna
-
exciting antenna
-
exterior antenna
-
fan-beam antenna
-
fan antenna
-
feeding antenna
-
ferrite antenna
-
finding antenna
-
fishbone antenna
-
fixed antenna
-
fixed-beam antenna
-
flagpole antenna
-
flat-top antenna
-
flat antenna
-
flush-mounted antenna
-
flush antenna
-
foldable antenna
-
folded antenna
-
folding antenna
-
frame antenna
-
gain antenna
-
glide-path antenna
-
Gregorian antenna
-
half-wavelength antenna
-
half-wave antenna
-
harp antenna
-
helical antenna
-
hoghorn antenna
-
homing antenna
-
horizontally polarized antenna
-
horn antenna
-
horn-lens antenna
-
image antenna
-
indoor antenna
-
intermediate-feed antenna
-
internal antenna
-
isotropic antenna
-
leaky-wave antenna
-
lens antenna
-
lobing antenna
-
localizer antenna
-
log-periodic antenna
-
long-range antenna
-
loop antenna
-
low-angle antenna
-
low-profile antenna
-
low-side lobe antenna
-
low-silhouette antenna
-
Luneburg lens antenna
-
Luneburg antenna
-
magnetic antenna
-
mains antenna
-
mast antenna
-
master antenna
-
microstrip antenna
-
microwave antenna
-
mirror antenna
-
mock antenna
-
monopole antenna
-
monopulse antenna
-
multi-beam antenna
-
multibeam antenna
-
multiband antenna
-
multidirectional antenna
-
multifrequency antenna
-
multilobed antenna
-
multimode antenna
-
multiple antenna
-
multiple-tuned antenna
-
multiunit antenna
-
near-omnidirectional antenna
-
near-surface antenna
-
nondirectional antenna
-
nonresonant antenna
-
notch antenna
-
nutating antenna
-
offset reflector antenna
-
omnidirectional antenna
-
open antenna
-
outdoor antenna
-
outside antenna
-
parabolic antenna
-
parasitic antenna
-
pencil-beam antenna
-
periscope antenna
-
phased antenna
-
pickup antenna
-
pillbox antenna
-
pivot antenna
-
planar antenna
-
plate antenna
-
pocket antenna
-
prism antenna
-
progressive-wave antenna
-
pylon antenna
-
quad antenna
-
quadrant antenna
-
quarter-wavelength antenna
-
quarter-wave antenna
-
radar antenna
-
radome-covered antenna
-
radome antenna
-
receiving antenna
-
reference antenna
-
reflector antenna
-
resonant antenna
-
retrodirective antenna
-
rhombic antenna
-
ribbon antenna
-
ring antenna
-
rod antenna
-
rooftop antenna
-
roof antenna
-
room antenna
-
rotable antenna
-
rotary-beam antenna
-
rotatable antenna
-
rotating-field antenna
-
scanning antenna
-
scimitar antenna
-
searching antenna
-
search antenna
-
self-phasing antenna
-
series-fed antenna
-
shaped-beam antenna
-
shunt-fed antenna
-
sleeve antenna
-
slit antenna
-
slotted-guide antenna
-
space-borne antenna
-
spacecraft antenna
-
spherical antenna
-
spheric antenna
-
spike antenna
-
spiral antenna
-
split-beam antenna
-
stacked antenna
-
standing-wave antenna
-
steerable-beam antenna
-
steerable antenna
-
stripline antenna
-
stub antenna
-
stub-matched antenna
-
superdirective antenna
-
suppressed antenna
-
surface antenna
-
surface-wave antenna
-
symmetrical antenna
-
synthetic-aperture antenna
-
synthetic antenna
-
telescopic antenna
-
tower-type antenna
-
tower antenna
-
trailing antenna
-
transmit-receive antenna
-
transmitting antenna
-
traveling-wave antenna
-
triangle antenna
-
tripole antenna
-
turnstile antenna
-
umbrella-type antenna
-
umbrella antenna
-
unipole antenna
-
V antenna
-
wave antenna
-
waveguide antenna
-
whip antenna
-
wide-angle antenna
-
wide-band antenna
-
wire antenna
-
Yagi antenna
-
zoned antenna

Англо-русский словарь технических терминов > antenna
12 pass

[pɑːs] 1. сущ.
1)

а) проход, путь, дорога прям. и перен.

б) ущелье; перевал

Syn:

mountain pass, gorge, canyon

в) воен. стратегически важный проход; стратегическое укрепление, высота

Syn:

passage, road, route

г) фарватер, пролив, судоходный канал

д) переулок, проулок, узкая улица

е) проход для рыбы в плотине

2)

а) прохождение, проход, проезд, переход

Primary function of the subsystem is to correct the flight trajectory to assure a close pass by Mars. — Основная функция подсистемы - это корректировать траекторию полёта, чтобы обеспечить прохождение в максимальной близости от Марса.

Syn:

passage

б) уход из жизни, смерть

в) карт. пас

г) информ. передача, пересылка; проход, просмотр

3) оценка "зачёт"; сдача экзамена

4) стечение обстоятельств, сложившаяся ситуация

Things have come to a pretty pass. — Дела приняли скверный оборот.

Syn:

juncture, predicament

5)

а) пропуск

б) воен. увольнительная

The soldier had a weekend pass. — Солдат получил увольнительную на неделю.

в) проездной документ

- free pass

г) контрамарка

6) выпад ( в фехтовании)

Syn:

lunge, thrust

7) пасс, движение рук (гипнотизёра, фокусника, жонглёра); фокус

- make the pass
- make a pass at smb.
Syn:

trick

8) спорт. пас, передача, бросок

to block a pass — блокировать бросок

to complete / throw a pass — делать, выполнять бросок

to intercept a pass — перехватить передачу

forward pass — пас вперёд

incomplete pass — нерезультативный бросок

lateral pass — боковой бросок

touchdown pass — гол ( в регби)

••

- bring to pass
- come to pass
- hold the pass
- pass in review 2. гл.
1)

а) идти; проходить, проезжать

to pass unheeded / unnoticed — проходить незамеченным

to pass a mile — пройти милю

Pass right along, please! — Проходите мимо, пожалуйста!

The guard allowed the visitor to pass. — Охранник разрешил посетителю пройти.

She passed close by me without a sign of recognition. — Она прошла мимо меня и не узнала.

I've never passed the spot without thinking of her. — Я никогда не проходил мимо этого места, не вспомнив о ней.

Syn:

go by, go on, go past, go ahead

б) идти, проходить, тянуться ( о дороге)

The path passes round a bay, where there is a solitary cottage. — Тропинка бежит вокруг залива, в окрестностях которого стоит одинокий коттедж.

2)

а) пересекать, переходить, переезжать; переправляться

to pass a mountain range — перевалить через хребет

to pass the river and the marshy ground — переправиться через реку и пересечь болотистую местность

Syn:

cross, traverse

б) переправлять, перевозить

Syn:

carry, convey, transport

3) ходить, циркулировать, распространяться

to pass current — быть общепринятым

4) скрывать своё происхождение

"Freddy's parents were trying to pass," she went on sombrely. "Like so many rich German Jews." — "Родители Фредди старались скрыть своё происхождение", - продолжала она грустно. - "Как многие богатые немецкие евреи."

5)

а) переходить (из одних рук в другие, из одного места в другое); переходить по наследству

б) превращаться, переходить ( из одного состояния в другое), меняться

A substance passes from the solid to the liquid state. — Вещество переходит из твёрдого состояния в жидкое.

The sky was a deep pink, passing into gold. — Небо было тёмно-розового цвета, постепенно переходящего в золотой.

в) ( pass into) становиться частью

The deeds of these few brave men have passed into history. — Дела этих храбрецов вошли в историю.

6) обмениваться (репликами, информацией, письмами)

The Count entered. Salutations passed. — Вошёл граф. Произошёл обмен приветствиями.

7)

а) уходить, оставлять, покидать

б) отклоняться, отходить

8) эвф.;.= pass on, = pass away, = pass over уйти, отойти ( умереть)

to pass to God / heaven — отправиться к Богу, на небеса

to pass away by smth. — умереть от чего-л.

to pass on in one's bed — умереть естественной смертью

I'm sorry to hear that your favourite uncle passed over last week. — С прискорбием узнал, что ваш любимый дядя скончался на прошлой неделе.

There passed from among us a man who held a high position in English literature. — От нас ушёл человек, который занимал важное место в английской литературе.

About 6 o'clock he was seen to turn on his left side, breathe a deep sigh, and pass hence. — Около 6 часов заметили, как он повернулся на левый бок, глубоко вздохнул и отошёл.

Syn:

decease, die

9)

а) идти, проходить, пролетать ( о времени)

Time passes quickly on vacation. — На отдыхе время проходит быстро.

Syn:

elapse, glide by

б) проходить, кончаться, прекращаться; исчезать

Wait for the rain to pass. — Подожди, пока пройдёт дождь.

The danger has passed. — Опасность миновала.

to pass out of use — выходить из употребления

10) мелькнуть, появиться

11) предолевать ( цензуру); проходить ( без проверки или испытания); удаваться, быть успешным (в качестве уловки, трюка)

12)

а) принимать, утверждать (закон, резолюцию)

Congress is expected to pass the bill. — Ожидается, что конгресс утвердит законопроект.

б) быть принятым, быть одобренным ( законодательном органом)

The bill passed without substantial alteration. — Законопроект был принят без существенных изменений.

13)

а) сдать ( экзамен), выдержать, пройти ( испытание)

Very few could pass even the most elementary examination. — Очень немногие могли сдать даже самый простой экзамен.

My son hopes to pass for a lawyer. — Мой сын надеется сдать экзамен на адвоката.

to pass the tests — пройти испытание

to pass standards — удовлетворять нормам

б) ставить зачёт; пропускать ( экзаменующегося)

в) ( pass into) поступить в ( учебное заведение)

It is not easy to pass into this medical school. — На этот медицинский факультет поступить непросто.

г) ( pass through) пройти, окончить курс (в колледже, университете)

He passed through three years of college without really learning anything. — Он три года проучился в колледже, но толком ничему не научился.

14) происходить, случаться, иметь место

I saw what was passing. — Я видел, что происходило.

Tell no one of the secret that has passed between us. — Никому не говори о том, что между нами произошло.

Syn:

take place, occur, happen

15)

а) = pass (up)on выносить (решение, приговор)

to pass the death sentence on smb. — вынести кому-л. смертный приговор

Syn:

adjudicate

б) быть вынесенным (о решении, приговоре)

The verdict and judgment passed for the defendant. — Решение присяжных и суда было вынесено в пользу ответчика.

16) спорт. делать выпад ( в фехтовании)

Syn:

thrust, lunge

17) делать пассы, перемещать объекты с одного места на другое ( при демонстрации фокусов)

18) карт. пасовать, объявлять "пас"

19)

а) пропускать, опускать, не упоминать

б) проходить незамеченным, сходить

Let that pass. — Не будем об этом говорить.

20) = pass through испытывать, выносить, выдерживать

to pass (through) many perils — испытать много опасностей

Syn:

experience, undergo, endure, suffer, put up with

21)

а) обгонять, опережать

No passing! — Обгон воспрещён!

Syn:

outrun, outstrip

б) превышать, превосходить; выходить за пределы, переходить границы

Dick has already passed his father in height. — Дик уже выше своего отца.

It passes all comprehension. — Это превосходит всякое понимание.

Syn:

overstep, transgress

22) проводить (чем-л. по чему-л.); помещать

to pass a wet sponge over smth. — провести мокрой губкой по чему-л.

to pass smth. through a filter — пропускать что-л. через фильтр

He passed his sword through his enemy's body. — Он пронзил врага мечом.

Pass your eyes over this letter. — Просмотрите это письмо.

He passed his hand across his forehead. — Он провёл рукой по лбу.

You'd look neater if you passed a comb through your hair now and again. — Ты бы выглядел приличнее, если бы иногда причёсывался.

Passing his hand through the hole, he could feel a hard object. — Засунув руку в дыру, он нашёл что-то твёрдое.

23) проводить, коротать

to pass a pleasant evening — провести приятный вечер

to pass an anxious day — провести беспокойный день

Mother passes her time knitting. — Мама всё время вяжет.

- pass the winter

24)

а) передавать

to pass the word — передать устно информацию; отдавать приказ

to pass round the hat — пустить шапку по кругу, устроить сбор пожертвований

Please pass me the salt. — Передай мне, пожалуйста, соль.

Pass the news along. — Передай эту новость дальше.

When you've read the letter, will you pass it back to me? — Когда прочтёшь письмо, отдай мне его обратно.

- pass the buck

Syn:

hand over, hand, transfer

б) спорт. пасовать, передавать мяч ( в футболе)

в) пускать в обращение

г) быть в обращении, иметь хождение ( о деньгах)

This coin will not pass. — Эту монету не примут.

25) давать (слово, клятву, обещание)

to pass the word of honour — дать слово чести

26)

а) издавать, произносить, высказывать

to pass a remark — высказать мнение, сделать замечание

He called her Fatty and passed remarks about her figure. — Он называл её Толстушкой и отпускал всякие замечания относительно её фигуры.

Syn:

utter, pronounce

б) читать, зачитывать, оглашать ( в официальном порядке)

when sentence of death was passed upon him — когда ему зачитали смертный приговор

27) мед. иметь ( стул); испускать ( мочу)

•

- pass as
- pass away
- pass by
- pass down
- pass in
- pass off
- pass on
- pass out
- pass over
- pass up
••

a lot of water has passed under the bridge — (с того времени) утекло много воды

to pass by on the other side — не оказать помощи, не проявить сочувствия

to pass in one's checks — разг. умереть

- pass on the torch

Англо-русский современный словарь > pass
13 length

1) длина; протяжение

2) кусок; отрезок (троса, трубы, провода)

3) плеть ( рельса)

•

- length of cantilever
- length of embedment - length of haul - length of hydraulic jump - length of lay - length of life - length of penetration - length of rails - length of restraint - anchorage length - basin length - bearing length - black length - boom length - coiling length of drum - creep length - effective length - effective length of bar - effective column length - elongation per unit length - embedment length - focal length - free length - gauge length - installed length - laid length - lap length - overhanging length - panel length - reduced length of bar - span length - strained length - test length - unit length - unsupported length - unsupported length of column - usable length - wave length - weld length - working length
* * *

1.   длина

2.   отрезок

3.   полотнище обоев ( требуемой длины)
- length of bolt
- length of curve
- length of haul
- length of hydraulic jump
- length of lay
- airline trip length
- anchorage length
- balanced field length
- basic runway length
- bearing length
- black length
- bond length
- boom length
- buckling length
- column effective length
- development length
- differential length
- effective length
- elementary length
- embedment length
- equivalent length
- equivalent embedment length
- field length
- fit-on length
- gauge length
- grip length
- jib length
- lap length
- mill length
- mixing length
- optical path length
- original length of the member
- panel length
- runway length
- soaking length
- span length
- standard mill length
- take-off runway length
- taper length
- transfer length
- transition length
- transmission length
- unbraced length
- unsupported length
- wave length
- weaving length

Англо-русский строительный словарь > length
14 circuit

1) схема; цепь; контур

2) канал; линия; тракт

3) электр. сеть

4) кругооборот

5) т. граф. простая цепь, контур

6) горн. замкнутый ход

•

break in a circuit — разрыв цепи

to be in a traffic circuit — авиац. совершать полёт по кругу

to bring into a circuit — вводить в цепь

to cut in a circuit — включаться в цепь

to de-energize a circuit — обесточивать цепь

to ground a circuit — заземлять цепь

to hold a circuit — удерживать цепь в замкнутом состоянии

to hold a circuit alive — держать цепь под напряжением

to seize a circuit — блокировать цепь

to switch a circuit — коммутировать цепь

- absolute circuit

- absorption circuit

- alternating circuit

- alternating-current circuit

- analog integrated circuit

- antenna circuit

- antenna tuned circuit

- band-elimination circuit

- boosted circuit

- bootstrap circuit

- braking circuit

- breadboard circuit

- bridge-type balancing circuit

- built-up circuit

- cathode-coupled circuit

- clipper-limiter circuit

- closed track circuit

- coding circuit

- comparison circuit

- compensating circuit

- composite circuit

- composite magnetic circuit

- conference circuit

- control circuit

- conveyer circuit

- core-type magnetic circuit

- corrector circuit

- cryotron circuit

- deemphasis circuit

- derivation circuit

- digital integrated circuit

- diode logic circuit

- directly-coupled transistor circuit

- disabling circuit

- distributed-parameter circuit

- double phantom circuit

- double-rail track circuit

- earth-return circuit

- elementary circuit

- end circuit

- engineer's circuit

- error-indicating circuit

- excitation circuit

- film integrated circuit

- finite circuit

- forward circuit

- fundamental circuit

- gain control circuit

- geometric circuit

- ground return circuit

- grounded-cathode circuit

- grounded-emitter circuit

- grounded-grid circuit

- guard circuit

- halving circuit

- Hartley oscillator circuit

- high-frequency circuit

- high-speed circuit

- high-tension circuit

- hold circuit

- hybrid integrated circuit

- inclusive OR circuit

- incomplete circuit

- information circuit

- injection circuit

- inland circuit

- inoperative circuit

- input tuned circuit

- interstage circuit

- intertrain radio circuit

- inverter circuit

- isolating circuit

- isolation circuit

- iterative circuit

- keying circuit

- line circuit

- linear integrated circuit

- local circuit

- made circuit

- majority voted circuit

- marking circuit

- matroid circuit

- maximal circuit

- meter-reading access circuit

- micrologic circuit

- microminiature circuit

- microprinted circuit

- microwave integrated circuit

- mnemonic circuit

- modular circuit

- modulator circuit

- monolithic circuit

- monolithic integrated circuit

- multichip circuit

- multifunction circuit

- multipath magnetic circuit

- multiple circuit

- multiply-by-two circuit

- multiplying circuit

- narrow-gate circuit

- n-dimensional circuit

- nonlinear circuit

- nonorientable circuit

- off-centering circuit

- one-dimensional circuit

- ones complement circuit

- opposition circuit

- oriented circuit

- OR-to-AND circuit

- OR-to-OR circuit

- outer circuit

- output tuned circuit

- packaged integrated circuit

- parasitic circuit

- period-computing circuit

- physical circuit

- planar circuit

- plank-magnetic circuit

- plate tuned circuit

- plated circuit

- potted circuit

- primary drive circuit

- primary tuned circuit

- principle circuit

- priority circuit

- probabilistic circuit

- pulmonary circuit

- pulse retardation circuit

- race circuit

- radiotelephone circuit

- read circuit

- reciprocal circuit

- reheat circuit

- relative circuit

- resistive circuit

- resonant circuit

- ring-bus circuit

- ring-down circuit

- route release circuit

- safety circuit

- sample and hold circuit

- scale-of-five circuit

- scale-of-ten circuit

- secondary tuned circuit

- seesaw circuit

- self-exciting circuit

- semibutterfly circuit

- separating circuit

- sequence circuit

- series track circuit

- shell-type magnetic circuit

- short-haul toll circuit

- side circuit

- simple circuit

- simplexed circuit

- single tube circuit

- single-channel circuit

- single-core circuit

- single-path magnetic circuit

- single-shot trigger circuit

- sling circuit

- smoothing circuit

- software circuit

- staggered circuit

- steam-generating circuit

- stick circuit

- storage circuit

- subtraction circuit

- summing circuit

- sync circuit

- systemic circuit

- talking circuit

- testing circuit

- thick-film integrated circuit

- thin-film integrated circuit

- totem-pole-type circuit

- traction motor circuit

- transfer circuit

- trigger countdown circuit

- turn-to-turn short circuit

- unloaded tuned circuit

- unpackaged integrated circuit

- vacuum circuit

- vertex independent circuit

- voter circuit

- water-slurry circuit

- water-steam circuit

- welding circuit

- write circuit

- zero-dimensional circuit

English-Russian scientific dictionary > circuit
15 curve

1) кривая || проводить кривую

2) выгиб, закругление

3) изгиб, искривление || изгибаться, искривляться

4) лекало

5) траектория

6) характеристика; график

•

to plot curve point by point — строить кривую по точкам

to run a curve — мат. снимать характеристику

- abnormal curve

- abrupt curve

- abstract curve

- acceleration curve

- accumulation curve

- adjustment curve

- admissible curve

- affine curve

- algebraic curve

- allokurtic curve

- altitude curve

- amphidromic curve

- approximating curve

- arc curve

- arrival curve

- associated holomorphic curve

- asymptotic curve

- ballistic curve

- base curve

- basket curve

- behavior of curve

- bell-shaped curve

- best performance curve

- B-H curve

- bicharacteristic curve

- bicircular curve

- bimodal curve

- binodal curve

- binomial curve

- binormal curve

- bipartite cubic curve

- birationally projected curve

- blind curve

- block curve

- boundary curve

- bounding curve

- branch curve

- broken analytic curve

- broken curve

- building-up curve

- calculated curve

- calibration curve

- canonical curve

- catenary curve

- caustic curve

- central curve

- cissoidal curve

- climb curve

- clitic curve

- closed curve

- coexistence curve

- community indifference curve

- compact curve

- comparison curve

- complete smooth curve

- completely isotropic curve

- complex analytical curve

- compound curve

- compressed curve

- confidence curve

- conic curve

- connecting curve

- continuously differentiable curve

- contracted curve

- contractible curve

- convex curve

- correlation curve

- cosecant curve

- cosine curve

- cotangent curve

- counter curve

- covariance curve

- crevasse curve

- criss-cross curve

- critical curve

- cruciform curve

- crunodal double curve

- cubic curve

- cumulative curve

- cumulative distribution curve

- curve of alignment

- curve of constant direction

- curve of constant slope

- curve of elliptic type

- curve of growth

- curve of payoffs

- curve of pursuit

- curve of quickest descent

- curve of regression

- curve of zero length

- cycle curve

- cyclic curve

- cyclically connected curve

- cycloidal curve

- damped exponential curve

- dashed-line curve

- data curve

- decay curve

- decomposable curve

- decreasing curve

- degenerate curve

- demand curve

- dendrite curve

- developable curve

- discriminant curve

- distribution density curve

- dose-response curve

- dotted curve

- double-humped curve

- double-humped curve

- doubly connected curve

- drawing curve

- drop-down curve

- dual curve

- easement curve

- effective curve

- eight curve

- elementary curve

- elliptic curve

- envelope curve

- epidemic curve

- equidistant curve

- equipotential curve

- equitangential curve

- exceptional curve

- extendible curve

- extrapolated curve

- extremal curve

- figure-of-eight curve

- first-variational curve

- flat-topped curve

- focal curve

- free curve

- freehand curve

- full curve

- fusiblity curve

- gage curve

- gamma curve

- general curve

- generalized curve

- geometric curve

- gluing curve

- gradient curve

- graduation curve

- heart-shaped curve

- high plane curve

- higher plane curve

- hodograph curve

- holomorphic curve

- holomorphically planar curve

- homoclinic curve

- horizontal curve

- hyperbolic curve

- hyperelliptic curve

- hypothetical curve

- hysteresis curve

- ideal curve

- idealized frequency curve

- imaginary curve

- improper curve

- indifference curve

- influence curve

- inscribed curve

- interaction curve

- invariant curve

- involute curve

- irreducible curve

- isobathic curve

- isobias curve

- isochronic curve

- isofrequency curve

- isokurtic curve

- isoptic curve

- isoquant curve

- isoutility curve

- jagged curve

- kinked curve

- knotted curve

- left-handed curve

- leptokurtic curve

- level curve

- life curve

- local curve

- locally rectifiable curve

- locally simple curve

- logistic curve

- lognormal curve

- longitudinal curve

- loxodromic curve

- median curve

- meromorphic curve

- mesokurtic curve

- minimal curve

- modular curve

- moment curve

- multimodal curve

- multiply connected curve

- multivalued curve

- narrow curve

- nearly circular curve

- negatively skewed curve

- nondegenerate curve

- nondimensional curve

- nonoverlapping curve

- nonrectifiable curve

- nonsingular curve

- normal distribution curve

- normal frequency curve

- normal law curve

- normed curve

- null curve

- open curve

- orbiform curve

- order curve

- oriented curve

- orthoptic curve

- osculating curve

- oval curve

- overload curve

- panalgebraic curve

- parabolic curve

- parabolically convex curve

- parametric curve

- parametrized curve

- path curve

- pathological curve

- peaked curve

- peaked curve

- percentile curve

- periodic curve

- piecewise continuous curve

- piecewise differentiable curve

- piecewise rectifiable curve

- piecewise smooth curve

- platykurtic curve

- pluricanonical curve

- point curve

- pointed curve

- point-to-point curve

- polarizing curve

- polygonal curve

- polytropic curve

- positively skewed curve

- primitive curve

- prognosis curve

- projection curve

- proportional curve

- pseudoasymptotic curve

- quadratic curve

- quasialgebraic curve

- quasiasymptotic curve

- quasiplane curve

- quasispherical curve

- ramification curve

- random curve

- rational curve

- real curve

- reciprocal curve

- recrystallization curve

- regression curve

- resonance curve

- resultant curve

- retrace curve

- return curve

- right-handed curve

- risk curve

- rocking curve

- root locus curve

- rose curve

- rounding-off curve

- sample curve

- sawtooth curve

- scedastic curve

- second-order curve

- sectionally smooth curve

- semirectifiable curve

- semiregular curve

- serpentine curve

- sigmoid curve

- simple abnormal curve

- simple closed curve

- simple curve

- simply connected curve

- single-humped curve

- singly connected curve

- sinusoid curve

- skewed curve

- slight curve

- slope curve

- smoothed curve

- snowflake curve

- solidification curve

- solution curve

- space curve

- space-like curve

- spatial curve

- spectral distribution curve

- spiric curve

- staircase curve

- standard curve

- star-shaped curve

- step curve

- stimulus-response curve

- strictly convex curve

- summation curve

- supersingular curve

- supporting curve

- system head curve

- tailed curve

- tame curve

- tautochronic curve

- theoretical curve

- three-dimensional curve

- time-like curve

- time-temperature curve

- tortuous curve

- total curve

- traffic curve

- transcendental curve

- transient response curve

- trend curve

- trigonal curve

- trigonometric curve

- triply connected curve

- truncated curve

- twice differentiable curve

- twisted curve

- two-branched curve

- unicursal curve

- unimodal curve

- unrectified curve

- variance-time curve

- wide curve

- wild curve

English-Russian scientific dictionary > curve
16 group

1) группа, ансамбль || групповой

- finishing mill group
- roughing mill group
2) совокупность; комплект

3) группировка || группировать(ся)

4) группировочный

5) класс; категория || классифицировать; категоризировать

6) хим. остаток

7) сгусток; скопление

8) узел

9) матем. группа

group modulo one — группа по модулю единица

group over field — группа над полем

group over ring — группа над кольцом

group with division — группа с делением

group with multiple operators — группа с многоместными операторами, мультиоператорная группа

group with operators — группа с операторами

group with topology — группа с топологией

group with trivial center — группа без центра

group with zero — группа с нулем

group without center — группа без центра

group without operators — группа без операторов

group without small subgroups — группа без малых подгрупп

group without torsion — группа без кручения

invariance under group — инвариантность относительно группы

to group like terms — приводить подобные члены

- Abelian group

- abelianized group

- abhomotopy group

- absolute cohomology group
- absolute free group - absolute homotopy group - absolutely irreducible group - absolutely simple group
- abstract group

- additively free group
- additively written group - adele group - adelic group
- adelized group

- adjoint group

- adjusted group

- affine group

- age group

- algebraic group

- algebraically closed group
- algebraically compact group - algebraically simple group - almost connected group - almost cyclic group - almost ordered group - almost periodic group - almost simple group - alternating form group
- alternating group

- amalgamated group

- amenable group

- analytical group

- anharmonic group

- anisotropic group

- antiunitary group

- aperiodic group

- archimedean group

- arcwise connected group

- arithmetic group

- asystatic group

- automorphic group

- automorphism group

- autotopism group

- base group

- basic group

- betweennes group

- bicharacter group

- bicompact group

- bigraded group

- binary group

- bitransformation group

- bordism group

- boundary group

- bounded group

- braid group

- bundle group

- cancellation group
- cancellative group
- canonical transformation group

- case-shift code group
- cellular homology group
- central group

- centrally closed group

- chain group

- channel master group
- characteristically simple group
- circle group

- circular group

- classical group

- closed homology group

- cobordism group

- coboundary group

- cochain group

- cocyclic group

- code group

- coherent group

- cohomological group

- cohomology group

- cohomotopic group

- cohomotopy group

- collinear group

- collineation group

- color group

- commensurability group

- commutative group

- commutator group

- complemented group
- complementing group
- complete group

- complete monomial group
- completely anisotropic group - completely discontinuous group - completely divisible group - completely indecomposable group - completely integrally closed group
- complex group

- composite group

- conditionally complete group

- configuration group

- conformal group

- congruence group

- connected group

- continuous group

- contracted group

- contrahomology group

- control group

- coseparable group

- cotortion group

- countable group

- countably discrete group

- covering group

- critical group

- crystallographic group

- cubical homology group

- cuspidal group

- cycle group

- cyclically ordered group

- cycloidal group

- decomposable group

- decomposition group

- defect group
- deficient group
- degree of group

- dense group

- denumerable symmetric group

- derived group

- diagonal group

- diagonalizable group

- dicyclic group

- differentiable group

- differential group

- digit group

- dihedral group

- dihomology group

- dimensionless group

- direct cohomology group
- direct homology group - direct indecomposable group
- directed group

- directly indecomposable group

- discontinuous group

- discrete group

- discriminating group

- dispersible group

- displacement group

- distal group

- divisible group

- division closure group

- divisor group

- double group

- doubly covered group
- doubly transitive group
- dual group

- dyadic group

- dynamical group

- dynamical symmetry group

- edge group

- edge-path group

- effect group

- effective group

- effectively acting group

- elation group

- elementary group

- elliptic group

- embeddable group

- empennage group

- endomorphism group

- enlarged group

- entire group

- equationally compact group

- equiaffine group

- equicontinuous group

- equiform group

- equivalence group

- etale group

- exact symmetry group

- exceptional group

- existentially closed group

- exponent of group

- exponential group

- exponentiation group

- extended group

- extension group

- factor group

- factorizable group

- factorization of group

- field character group

- filtered group

- final group

- finite group

- finite-dimensional group

- finitely approximable group

- finitely cogenerated group
- finitely defined group - finitely generated group - finitely presented group - finitely related group - first homology group - first homotopy group
- four group

- four-dimensional group

- four-strand braid group

- free group

- freely acting group
- freely generated group
- frieze group

- full braid group

- full commutator group
- full linear group - full orthogonal group - full rotation group - full symmetric group - full unimodular group
- functional group

- functorial quotient group

- fundamental group

- fuzzy group

- gage group

- general group

- general linear group

- generalized group

- geometrical homology group

- global group

- grading group

- group of actions

- group of affine transformations

- group of automorhisms

- group of autoprojectivities

- group of boundaries

- group of circle-preserving transformations
- group of classes of algebras - group of covering transformations
- group of digraph

- group of dilatations

- group of displacements

- group of divisors

- group of dodecahedron

- group of endomorphisms

- group of extensions

- group of finite order
- group of finite rank
- group of fractions

- group of groups

- group of homothetic transformations

- group of ideals

- group of infinite cardinality
- group of infinite order - group of infinite rank - group of inner automorphisms
- group of integers

- group of invertible elements

- group of involutions

- group of isometry

- group of isotropy

- group of left quotients
- group of linear equivalence - group of linear forms - group of linear manifold
- group of map

- group of mapping

- group of motions

- group of numbers

- group of observations

- group of order

- group of plane rotations

- group of polarity

- group of prime residue classes
- group of principal ideles
- group of projection

- group of projectivities

- group of proper rotations

- group of quotients

- group of rational numbers
- group of real line - group of recursive permutations - group of right quotients
- group of self-equivalence

- group of similarities

- group of singular homologies

- group of six

- group of spectral homologies

- group of square

- group of substitutions

- group of symmetries

- group of transformations

- group of translations

- group of units

- group of vectors

- group of zeroids

- hidden symmetry group

- holonomy group

- homeomorphism group

- homogeneous group

- homologic group

- homomorphism group

- homothetic group

- homotopy group of spheres

- hyperbolic group

- hypercentral group

- hypercohomology group

- hyperelementary group

- hyperemetric topological group

- hyperexponential group

- hypermetric topological group

- hyperoctahedral group

- icosahedral group

- ideal class group
- idele class group
- idele group

- identity group

- image group

- imprimitive group

- indecomposable group

- indicable group

- individual trunk group

- inertia group

- infinite classical group

- infinite group

- infinite-dimensional group

- infinitely divisible group

- infinitesimal group

- injective group

- integrable group

- integral group

- internal symmetry group

- intransitive group

- intrinsic group

- invariance group

- inverse group

- irreducible group

- irregular group

- isometry group

- isomorphically embedded group

- isospin group

- isotrophy group

- iteration group

- kernel group

- large ramification group

- lattice-ordered group

- left group

- left transformation group

- left-ordered group

- Lie group

- limit group

- limiting group

- line group

- linear fractional group
- linearly ordered group - linearly transitive group
- little group

- local group

- locally almost periodic group
- locally bicompact group - locally closed group - locally compact group - locally connected group - locally cyclic group - locally defined group - locally embeddable group - locally finite group - locally free group - locally infinite group - locally nilpotent group - locally normal group - locally solvable group
- loose group

- lower basic group

- main group

- majority group

- massive group

- matrix group

- maximal group

- maximally valued group

- measurable group

- metabelian group

- metacyclic group

- metalinear group

- metanilpotent group

- metaplectic group

- metric group

- metrizable group

- minimal group

- mixed group

- modal group

- modular group

- modularity group

- modulus group

- monodromy group

- monogenic group

- monolithic group

- monomial group

- monothetic group

- multioperator group

- multiplicative group

- multiplicatively written group

- multiplier group

- multiplier of group

- multiply connected group
- multiply primitive group - multiply transitive group
- narrow group

- n-dimensional group

- n-dimensional homology group

- neighborhood group

- nested group

- n-fold transitive group

- n-generator group

- nil group

- node group

- Noether group

- noncommutative group

- noncommutative group

- noncompact group

- noncyclic group

- nondense group

- nonhomogeneous holonomy group

- nonintegrable group

- noninvariance group

- nonperiodical group

- nonsoluble group
- nonsolvable group
- nonspecial group

- non-special group

- nontrivial group

- norm group

- normal group

- n-ply transitive group
- n-th homotopy group
- nuclear group

- one-headed group

- one-parameter group

- operator-free group

- orderable group

- ordered homology group
- ordered pair group
- ordering of group

- oriented bordism group

- oriented homology group

- ornamental group

- orthochronous group

- outer group

- p-adic group

- pair group

- pairwise transitive group

- parabolic group

- paraconvex group

- parafree group

- parametric group

- parametrized group

- paramodular group

- parasolvable group

- partial group

- partially ordered group

- particle group

- p-divisible group

- perfect group

- period group

- permanent group

- permutable group

- permutably decomposable group

- permutation group

- permutation symmetry group

- phantom group

- phase group

- point group

- polycyclic group

- polyhedral group

- polynilpotent group

- power group

- presentation group

- primary group

- prime power group group
- principal congruence group
- profinite group

- projective group

- projective module group

- pronilponent group

- proper group

- properly discontinuous group
- properly orthogonal group - properly unimodular group
- pseudoconvex group

- pseudoorthogonal group

- pseudounitary group

- p-th group

- pulse group

- pure injective group
- pure projective group - pure rotation group - pure simple group
- quadratic group

- quadruply transitive group

- quasiaffine group

- quasiclinic group

- quasicompact group

- quasicyclic group

- quasidecomposable group

- quasidihedral group

- quasidual group

- quasiembedded group

- quasi-indecomposable group

- quasiinjective group

- quasiisomorphic group

- quasimotion group

- quasipure injective group
- quasipure projective group
- quasirotation group

- quasiseparable group

- quasisimple group

- quasisplit group

- quasitotal group

- quaternion group

- quintuply transitive group
- quotient divisible group
- quotient group

- radical group

- ramification group

- randomized group

- rational group

- real group

- rectangular group

- recursively presented group

- reduced group

- reducibly free group

- reductive group

- reflection group

- reflexive group

- relative cohomology group

- relative group

- relatively free group

- renormalization group

- representation group

- residually finite group
- residually nilpotent group - restricted holonomy group
- right group

- right transformation group

- right-ordered group

- rigid group

- rope group

- rosette group

- rotational group

- rotation-reflection group

- semidihedral group

- semielementary group

- semigroup group

- semilinear group

- semilocally simply connected group

- semiordered group

- semiorthogonal group

- semireductive group

- semiregular group

- semisimple group

- semisymmetric group

- semiuniform group

- set-transitive permutation group

- shape group

- sharply doubly transitive group
- sharply transitive group
- similarity group

- simplicial group

- simplicity of group

- simply continuous group
- simply ordered group - simply reducible group - simply transitive group - singular cogomology group - singular homology group
- six-parameter group

- slender group

- smooth group

- solenoidal group

- soluble group
- solvable group
- space group

- spherical group

- spinor group

- splittable group

- splitting group

- sporadic group

- square group

- stability group
- stable group
- standard group

- stationary group

- stochastic group

- strictly ordered group
- strictly transitive group - strongly polycyclic group
- structural group

- structurally ordered group

- structure group

- study group

- subabnormal group

- subdirectly irreducible group

- subinvariant group

- submonogenic group

- subnormal group

- subsoluble group
- subsolvable group
- substituent group

- substitution group

- superconformal group

- supersoluble group
- supersolvable group
- Sylow group

- symmetrical group

- symmetry group

- symplectic group

- tame group

- tangent group

- tetrahedral group

- three-digit group

- three-dimensional rotation group

- three-parameter group

- three-strand braid group

- topological group

- topologically complete group

- topologically isomorphic groups

- topologically solvable group

- topologized group

- toral group

- toroidal group

- torsion group

- torsion-free group

- torus group

- totally disconnected group
- totally ordered group - totally projective group - totally reducible group
- trace on group

- track group

- translation group

- transvection-rich group

- treatment combination group

- trellis group

- triad group

- triangle group

- triangulable group

- triangular group

- triangulated group

- triangulation group

- trigonalizing group

- triplewise group
- triply transitive group
- trunk group

- twisted group

- two group

- two-digit group

- two-dimensional group

- two-parameter group

- underlying group

- uniaxial group

- unicentral group

- unicoherent group

- uniformizable group

- uniformly decomposable group

- unifying group

- unimodular group

- unipotent group

- uniprimitive group

- unique group

- unirational group

- unit group

- unitarily restricted group
- unitary symmetry group - unitary transformation group
- unitriangular group

- universal group

- valuation group
- value group
- vector group

- verbally simple group

- vierbein group

- wallpaper group

- wave group

- weak cohomology group
- weak homology group - weakly mixing group
- weight group

- whole group

- zero-dimensional group

- zeroth group

English-Russian scientific dictionary > group
17 integral

1) интеграл || интегральный

2) неотъемлемый

3) суммарный

4) целостный; цельный

•

integral about a closed path — интеграл по замкнутому контуру

integral between the limits a and b — интеграл в пределах от a до b

integral from a to b — интеграл в пределах от a до b

integral in phase space — интеграл по фазовому пространству

integral of — интеграл от

integral over — интеграл по

integral taken along line — интеграл вдоль контура

integral taken over — интеграл по; интеграл, распространенный на

integral taken over one cycle — интеграл по замкнутому контуру

integral taken over space — интеграл по объёму, интеграл по пространственной области

integral taken round closed circuit — круговой интеграл, интеграл по замкнутому контуру

integral taken through surface — интеграл по поверхности, поверхностный интеграл

the term outside the integral — внеинтегральный член

to compute the value of an integral — вычислить интеграл

to make a shaft integral — изготавливать вал как единое целое

to take integral of — брать интеграл от, интегрировать

- absolutely convergent integral

- abstract integral

- action integral

- additive integral

- algebraic integral

- alternating integral

- area integral

- automorphic integral

- auxiliary integral

- backward integral

- bilinear integral

- binomial integral

- bivariate normal integral

- bounded integral

- Cauchy integral

- circulation integral

- complete integral

- complex integral

- conditionally convergent integral

- configuration integral

- continual integral

- contour integral

- convergent improper integral

- correlation integral

- cosine integral

- cylindrical integral

- definition integral

- deviation integral

- direct integral

- discontinuous integral

- dispersion integral

- distributive integral

- double-periodic integral

- Duhamel integral

- elementary integral

- essential integral

- exchange integral

- flat integral

- formal integral

- fractional integral

- function space integral

- functional integral

- fundamental integral

- fuzzy integral

- generalized exponential integral

- generalized integral

- group integral

- group invariant integral

- harmonic integral

- holomorphic integral

- horizontal integral

- hyperbolic integral

- hyperelliptic integral

- hypergeometric integral

- hypersurface integral

- incomplete elliptic integral

- inner integral

- integral of fractional order

- integral of motion

- interval integral

- invariant integral

- inversion integral

- iterated integral

- kernel integral

- Lesbegue integral

- limited integral

- line contour integral

- logarithmic integral

- loop integral

- lower integral

- majorant integral

- matrix integral

- maximal integral

- multiperipheral integral

- multiplicative integral

- nonelementary integral

- nontangentially bounded integral

- normal integral

- normalized integral

- n-tuple integral

- numerical integral

- one-dimensional integral

- order preserving integral

- ordinary integral

- oriented integral

- parametric integral

- particular integral

- phase space integral

- plane integral

- Poisson integral

- primitive integral

- product integral

- pseudoelliptic integral

- quadrivariate integral
- quadruple integral
- quasibounded integral

- real integral

- reducible integral

- regular integral

- relative integral

- repeated integral

- resolvent integral

- sample integral

- scalar integral

- scalar line integral

- scattering integral

- semispectral integral

- single integral

- singular integral

- smooth integral

- space integral

- space-time integral

- spherical integral

- statistical integral

- Stieltjes integral

- strictly integral

- strong integral

- subadditive integral

- summable integral

- superposition integral

- tabulated integral

- termwise integral

- threefold iterated integral
- topological direct integral
- trigonometric integral

- ultraelliptic integral

- uniform integral

- uniformly singular integral

- unitarity integral

- upper integral

- variational integral

- vector-valued integral

- vertical integral

- volume integral

- weak integral

English-Russian scientific dictionary > integral
18 kernel

1) зерно, зёрнышко

2) керн

3) матем. кернфункция

4) сердцевина; ядро

•

kernel on the left — алг. ядро слева

kernel on the right — алг. ядро справа

kernel with a summable square — алг. ядро с суммируемым квадратом

kernel with a weak singularity — алг. ядро со слабой особенностью

- absolutely integrable kernel

- adjoint kernel

- algebraic kernel

- almost degenerated kernel

- analytical kernel

- anisotropic kernel

- antisymmetric kernel

- approximative kernel

- associated kernel

- autocorrelational kernel

- autocovariational kernel

- automaton kernel

- auxiliary kernel

- averaging kernel

- backward kernel

- basic kernel

- bell-shaped kernel

- binomial kernel

- bounded kernel

- butterfly kernel

- butterfly-shaped kernel

- canonical kernel

- closed kernel

- compact kernel

- complete kernel

- conjugate kernel

- continuous in the mean kernel

- continuous kernel

- contractible kernel

- convexity preserving kernel

- convolution kernel

- correspondence kernel

- covariance kernel

- cyclic kernel

- definite kernel

- degenerate kernel

- dense-in-itself kernel

- difference kernel

- dimensional kernel

- distinguished kernel

- elementary kernel

- equation kernel

- equivalence kernel

- ergodic kernel

- exponential kernel

- extendible kernel

- externally stable kernel

- factorizing kernel

- formal kernel

- fully ordered kernel

- fundamental kernel

- general kernel

- generalized kernel

- geometric kernel

- ideal kernel

- improper kernel

- incomplete kernel

- indecomposable kernel

- indefinite kernel

- inessentially singular kernel

- infinitesimal kernel

- information kernel

- integrated kernel

- interaction kernel

- internally stable kernel
- intrinsically singular kernel
- invariant kernel

- irreflexive kernel

- iterated kernel

- kernel of a complex sequence
- kernel of a linear operator - kernel of a singular integral - kernel of a summation method
- kernel of action

- kernel of endomorphism

- kernel of game

- kernel of homomorphism

- kernel of integral equation
- kernel of integral operator - kernel of integral transformation
- kernel of integral

- kernel of morphism

- kernel of pairing

- kernel of representation

- kernel of semigroup

- kernel of sequence

- kernel of set

- kernel of spectrum

- left kernel

- line kernel

- linear kernel

- locally convex kernel
- locally finite kernel
- logarithmic kernel

- logarithmically divergent kernel

- logical kernel

- lower kernel

- maximal kernel

- measurable kernel

- minimax kernel

- modified kernel

- monotone kernel

- multidimensional kernel

- negative definite kernel

- negative kernel

- nonfinite kernel

- nonnegative definite kernel
- nonpositive definite kernel
- nonsymmetric kernel

- nontrivial kernel

- normalizable kernel

- odd kernel

- one-dimensional kernel

- open kernel

- operator kernel

- ordinal kernel

- orthogonal kernel

- oscillation kernel

- path kernel

- payoff kernel

- periodic kernel

- perturbed kernel

- plane kernel

- polar kernel

- positive kernel

- potential kernel

- prime kernel

- primitive kernel

- product moment kernel
- proper covariance kernel
- pseudo kernel

- pseudoreproducing kernel

- pseudoresolvent kernel

- quadratically integrable kernel

- quasipositive kernel

- random kernel

- real kernel

- reciprocal kernel

- reduced kernel

- regular kernel

- regularized kernel

- reproducible kernel

- right kernel

- row kernel

- sample kernel

- self-conjugate kernel

- semidefinite kernel

- semisimple kernel

- separable kernel

- sign regular kernel

- singular kernel

- skew-symmetric kernel

- solving kernel

- spectral kernel

- stochastic kernel

- strictly positive kernel

- subergodic kernel

- substochastic kernel

- symmetrizable kernel

- system kernel

- torsionless kernel

- total kernel

- totally positive kernel

- transient kernel

- transposed kernel

- triangular kernel

- unbounded kernel

- uniformly bounded kernel

- unperturbed kernel

- unsymmetrical kernel

- upper kernel

- utility kernel

- variation kernel

English-Russian scientific dictionary > kernel
19 length

1) длина; протяжённость

2) расстояние

3) участок; отрезок

4) метал. прокатанная заготовка

5) полотнище обоев

•

along the full length — по всей длине

cut to the length of — нарезать по длине

length in wavelength units — физ. волновая длина

per unit length — на единицу длины

to shear to length — укорачивать

- absorption length

- angular length

- apparent length

- base length of rangefinder

- beam length

- beam path length

- bearing length

- breaking length

- cable length

- capture length

- central-affine length

- chain length

- chamfer length

- characteristic length

- class length

- coherent wave length
- commercial stock length
- correlation length

- cutting length

- Debye shielding length

- directed length

- double length

- effective channel length

- element of length

- elementary length

- expected confidence interval length

- experiment length

- extrapolation length

- extremal length

- extreme length

- face-to-face length

- field length

- finite length

- full length

- fundamental length

- gate length

- gauge length

- gear contact length

- geodesic length

- grid length

- hyperbolic length

- ideal length

- indefinite length

- infinite length

- lasing length

- lateral length

- length of code

- length of complex

- length of cop bit

- length of expression

- length of filtration

- length of game

- length of haul

- length of line segment

- length of module

- length of overhang

- length of overlapping

- length of rectangle

- length of relation

- length of room

- length of run

- length of sequence

- length of stroke

- length of symbol

- length of tangent

- linear extrapolation length

- localization length

- logarithmic length

- mean-square length

- message length

- mill length

- multiple length

- natural length

- nilpotent length

- overhanging length

- parametric length

- planing length

- proper length

- radial length

- radian length

- reciprocal length

- reduced length

- run length

- series length

- set length

- shipping length

- solubility length

- step length

- test length

- time length

- total length

- track length

- true length

- turning length

- variable focal length

- variable length

- vertical-tail length

- whole length

- zero length

English-Russian scientific dictionary > length
20 matrix

1) мат. матрица || матричный

2) форма, шаблон

3) прямоугольная таблица

4) растр

5) решётка

6) таблица

7) геол. материнская порода, основная масса ( породы)

8) основа кристаллического вещества; кристаллическая решётка

•

adjoint of a matrix — сопряжённая матрица

in a matrix form — в матричной форме

proof by matrices — доказательство с помощью матриц

representation by matrices — матричное представление

to invert a matrix — обращать матрицу

to multiply a matrix on left — умножать матрицу слева

- absolutely bounded matrix
- absolutely equivalent matrices
- absorption matrix

- additively inverse matrix
- adjoint matrices
- adjoint matrix

- adjugate matrix

- admissible matrix

- alias matrix

- allocation matrix

- almost normal matrix
- almost perfect matrix - almost periodic matrix - almost superdiagonal matrix
- alternant matrix

- alternate matrix

- alternating matrix

- analytical matrix

- annihilating matrix

- antiself-dual matrix

- antisymmetric matrix

- antisymmetrical matrix

- aperiodic matrix

- associated matrix

- association matrix
- associative matrix
- asymtotic matrix

- augmented matrix

- autocorrelation matrix

- autocovariance matrix

- automaton matrix

- backcirculant matrix

- badly conditioned matrix

- basic matrix

- best conditioned matrix

- bidiagonal matrix

- bigradient matrix

- binary matrix

- biorthogonal matrices
- birth-death coefficient matrix
- block matrix

- block-diagonal matrix

- block-floating matrix

- block-periodic matrix

- block-stochastic matrix

- block-triangular matrix

- block-tridiagonal matrix

- bordered matrix

- boundary matrix

- bounded matrix

- canonical matrix

- capacity matrix

- cellular matrix

- centrosymmetrical matrix

- characteristic equation matrix

- characteristic matrix

- check matrix

- circuit matrix

- circuit-basis matrix

- clique matrix

- clique-incidence matrix

- cocircuit matrix
- cocycle matrix
- coding matrix

- cohesiveness matrix

- column definite matrix

- column-bounded matrix

- column-equilibrated matrix

- column-finite matrix

- column-infinite matrix

- column-reduced matrix

- combinatorial matrix

- combinatorially equivalent matrices
- commutative matrix - commute matrices - commuting matrix
- companion matrix

- comparable matrices

- compatibility matrix

- complete correlation matrix

- complete matrix

- completely reducible matrix
- complex conjugate matrix
- complex matrix

- complex orthogonal matrix

- component matrix

- composite matrix
- compound matrix
- conference matrix

- conformable matrices

- conformable matrix

- confounding matrix

- congruent matrices
- conjunctive matrices
- connected matrix

- connectedness matrix

- connection matrix

- conservative matrix

- consistent matrices
- consistently ordered matrix
- constant matrix

- constituent matrices matrix
- constituent matrices
- constraint matrix

- continuous matrix

- contraction matrix

- conversion matrix

- coordinatization matrix

- copositive matrix

- copositive-plus matrix

- correcting matrix

- cotree incidence matrix

- counterdiagonal matrix

- counteridentity matrix

- counterorthogonal matrices

- countersymmetrical matrix

- counterunitary matrix

- covariant matrix

- crossing matrix

- curvature matrix

- cutset basis matrix

- cutset matrix

- cyclic matrix

- cyclomatic matrix

- damping matrix

- decision matrix

- decoding matrix

- decomposable matrix

- decomposition matrix

- defective matrix
- deficient matrix
- degenerate matrix

- dense matrix

- derivative matrix

- derogatory matrix

- design matrix

- detour matrix

- deviation matrix

- diagnostic matrix

- diagonalizable matrix

- diagonalizing matrix

- diagonally dominant matrix

- differential matrix

- dilated matrix

- discontinuous matrix

- dispersion matrix

- distance matrix

- distribution matrix

- double diagonal matrix
- doubly degenerated matrix - doubly stochastic matrix
- dynamical matrix

- echelon matrix

- edge incident matrix

- edge matrix

- effectiveness matrix

- elementary matrix

- elimination matrix

- elliptic matrix

- encoder matrix
- encoding matrix
- equicofactor matrix

- equivalent matrices

- ergodic matrix

- essentially nonnegative matrix
- essentially positive matrix
- even matrix

- evolutional matrix

- exceptional matrix

- expansion matrix

- exponent matrix

- extended matrix

- fixed matrix

- flat type matrix

- flow matrix

- formal log-exponential matrix

- four-by-four matrix

- four-column matrix

- fully indecomposable matrix

- function of matrix

- fundamental matrix

- fuzzy matrix

- gains matrix

- general matrix

- generalized matrix

- graded matrix

- group matrix

- grouping matrix

- high-order matrix

- holomorphic matrix

- horizontally symmetrical matrix

- hyperbolic matrix

- hypercompanion matrix

- idempotent matrix

- identifiability matrix

- imaginary matrix

- immittance matrix

- imprimitive matrix

- improper matrix

- inconsistent matrices

- indecomposable matrix

- independent matrices

- ineffective matrix

- influence matrix

- integration matrix

- interblock matrix

- intersection matrix

- intrablock matrix

- invariant matrix

- invertible matrix

- involutive matrix

- irreducible matrix

- isotopic matrix

- iteration matrix

- jump matrix

- kinematically similar matrices

- lambda matrix

- leading matrix

- left-invariant matrix

- left-nonsingular matrix

- limiting matrix

- limiting transition matrix

- line matrix

- linearly dependent matrices

- linotype matrix

- logical conversion matrix

- logical matrix

- loop matrix

- loss matrix

- lower triangular matrix
- magnetic core matrix
- mapping matrix

- matrix of bilinear map

- matrix of coefficients

- matrix of constants

- matrix of linear map
- matrix of linear transformation
- matrix of observations

- matrix of orientation

- matrix of system

- matrix of wires

- m-by-n matrix

- m-column matrix

- mean-square error matrix

- measure matrix

- measurement error matrix

- meromorphic matrix

- minor definite matrix

- mixing matrix

- modal matrix

- model matrix

- mold matrix

- moment matrix

- monodromy matrix

- monomial matrix

- monotone matrix

- monotonicity matrix

- monotype matrix

- multidimensional matrix

- multiple-array matrix

- multiplicative inverse matrix
- multiplicatively cogredient matrix - multiply degenerate matrix - mutually consistent matrices
- n-by-n matrix

- n-column matrix

- nearly singular matrix
- nearly triangular matrix
- negative matrix

- negatively definite matrix
- negatively semidefinite matrix
- nilpotent matrix

- nil-triangular matrix

- node-arc incidence matrix

- nonconstant matrix

- nondegenerate matrix

- nonderogatory matrix

- nonexceptional matrix

- noninvertible matrix

- nonnegative matrix

- nonnegatively definite matrix
- nonnegatively semidefinite matrix
- nonnormal matrix

- nonorthogonal matrix

- nonpositive matrix

- nonrecurrent circulant matrix

- nonrecurrent matrix

- nonsymmetrical matrix

- non-unitary matrix

- nonvacuous matrix

- normalized matrix

- normed matrix

- n-rowed matrix

- n-th order matrix

- null matrix

- numerical matrix

- observability matrix

- observation matrix

- odd matrix

- one-by-three column matrix

- one-by-three row matrix

- one-step transition matrix

- operator matrix

- ordering matrix

- orthogonally equivalent matrices
- orthogonally similar matrices
- orthostochastic matrix

- oscillating matrix

- output matrix

- parabolic matrix

- paramount matrix

- parastrophic matrix

- parity-check matrix

- path matrix

- payoff matrix

- perfect matrix

- permutation matrix

- persymmetrical matrix

- pi matrix

- plain matrix

- polynomial matrix

- positive definite matrix
- positively definite matrix - positively semidefinite matrix
- precedence matrix

- preference matrix

- principal minor matrix

- probability matrix

- product matrix

- proximity matrix

- pseudoinverse matrix

- pseudoorthogonal matrix

- pseudoscalar matrix

- pseudosymplectic matrix

- pseudounitary matrix

- quadratic matrix

- qualification matrix

- quasicanonical matrix

- quasicommutative matrix

- quasidiagonal matrix

- quasidual matrix

- quasiinverse matrix

- quasi-inverse matrix

- quasiscalar matrix

- quasistochastic matrix

- quasisymmetrical matrix

- quasitriangular matrix

- quasitridiagonal matrix

- quaternionic matrix

- rational matrix

- reachability matrix

- real matrix

- reciprocal matrix

- rectangular matrix

- recursive matrix

- reflexion matrix

- regret matrix

- regular matrix

- regularly arranged matrix
- regularly partitioned matrix
- relational matrix

- residue matrix

- resolvent matrix

- reversible matrix

- right-invariant matrix

- right-nonsingular matrix

- rotation matrix

- row-bounded matrix

- row-equilibrated matrix

- row-finite matrix

- row-infinite matrix

- row-monomial matrix

- sandwich matrix

- scrambling matrix

- secondary matrix

- self-adjoint matrix

- self-conjugated matrix

- self-orthogonal matrix

- semantic matrix

- semicontinuous matrix

- semidefinite matrix

- semidiagonal matrix

- semiorthogonal matrix

- semisimple matrix

- semistable matrix

- shifting matrix

- signal matrix

- similar matrices

- similarity matrix

- simple classical matrix

- simplectic matrix

- simply degenerate matrix

- single-column matrix

- single-row matrix

- skeleton matrix

- skew matrix

- skew-symmetric matrix

- slightly intertwined matrices

- solenoidal matrix

- spectral density matrix

- spectral matrix

- spin matrix

- standardized matrix

- state-transition matrix

- statistical matrix

- steel matrix

- strictly triangular matrix
- strictly upper triangular matrix - strongly equivalent matrices
- structural matrix

- structure matrix

- structure of matrix

- subdiagonal matrix

- subinverse matrix

- substitution matrix

- substochastic matrix

- summation matrix

- superdiagonal matrix

- superinverse matrix

- superstochastic matrix

- symmetrized matrix

- system matrix

- system transfer matrix

- test matrix

- Toplitz matrix

- totally inefficient matrix
- totally nonnegative matrix - totally positive matrix - totally unimodular matrix
- traceless matrix

- transfer rate matrix

- transformed matrix

- transforming matrix

- transmission matrix

- trapezoidal matrix

- tree matrix

- triangulable matrix

- two-diagonal matrix

- two-dimensional matrix

- two-row matrix

- two-sided reciprocal matrix

- two-variable matrix

- unconditionally stable matrix
- uniformly tapered matrix
- unimodal matrix

- unimodular matrix

- union matrix

- unipotent matrix

- unitarily equivalent matrices

- unitary matrices

- unity matrix

- universal matrix

- unreduced matrix

- var-covar matrix

- variation diminishing matrix

- variation limiting matrix

- varying unitary matrix
- vertex incidence matrix
- vertex matrix

- vertex-edge incidence matrix
- vertically symmetrical matrix - weakly cyclic matrix
- weight matrix

- well-conditioned matrix

- zero matrix

English-Russian scientific dictionary > matrix

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path — 01. I walked along the [path] through the forest. 02. The moon follows a regular [path] across the sky. 03. The police cleared a [path] through the protesters for the Vice President. 04. My sister took the wrong [path], and ended up getting lost … Grammatical examples in English
Elementary physics formulae — A list of elementary physics formulae commonly appearing in high school and college introductory physics courses. The list consists primarily of formulas concerning mechanics, showing relations between matter, energy, motion, and force in… … Wikipedia
Portage Path Elementary School — is a primary school in Akron, Ohio, United States in the Akron Public School District. Pupils range from kindergarten to 5th grade. Its classroom teacher average is 27.3, is average enrollment is 380, and its student to teacher ratio is 12.527:1 … Wikipedia
Noble Eightfold Path — Eightfold Path redirects here. For other uses, see Eightfold Path (disambiguation). The Dharma wheel, often used to represent the Noble Eightfold Path … Wikipedia
List of elementary schools in ISD 196 — This is a complete list of elementary schools in Independent School District 196.Eagan, MN* Red Pine Elementary * Northview Elementary * Deerwood Elementary * Pinewood Elementary * Glacier Hills Elementary (magnet school) * Thomas Lake Elementary … Wikipedia
Honea Path, South Carolina — Infobox Settlement official name = Honea Path, South Carolina settlement type = Town nickname = motto = imagesize = image caption = image mapsize = 250px map caption = Location of Honea Path, South Carolina mapsize1 = map caption1 = subdivision… … Wikipedia
Deer Path Woods — is a neighborhood in the Susquehanna Township area of Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. The neighborhood is at the bottom of Blue Mountain and is about 2 miles from the Susquehanna River. Between the elementary school s park and McNaughton Park, there… … Wikipedia
Bicycle Path — is a historic road in Central Suffolk County on Long Island, New York, built in the late 19th Century in order to capitalize on the bicycle craze of that period. It ran north and south from Patchogue to just east of Port Jefferson, tends to run… … Wikipedia
Ocean View Elementary School (Norfolk, Virginia) — Ocean View Elementary School is an American public primary school in the community of Ocean View in the city of Norfolk, Virginia. It teaches grades one through five, in addition to its Pre Kindergarten and Kindergarten programs for younger… … Wikipedia
Wasatch Elementary School (Provo, Utah) — This article is about Wasatch Elementary School in Provo, Utah. For other schools with this name, see Wasatch Elementary (disambiguation). Infobox Education in the United States name= Wasatch Elementary School imagesize= motto= Today s good… … Wikipedia
Rockefeller Early Childhood Magnet Elementary School — Rockefeller Elementary opened in 1979. It was named to honor Winthrop Rockefeller (1912 1973), Governor of Arkansas from 1967 to 1971. Rockefeller was built to replace two existing schools. One of them, the Parham School (built in 1908), was in… … Wikipedia

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elementary path

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Словари и энциклопедии на Академике

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elementary path

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